Industrial symbiosis is considered a part of industrial ecology theory. This theory aims for industrial activities to function like natural ecosystems, meaning that waste and energy flows are continuously utilized within a cycle. Inter-industry collaboration provides various advantages in areas such as cost, time, energy efficiency, and water management, through the sharing of waste, resources, by-products, as well as capabilities like logistics capacity and expertise.

Industrial symbiosis platforms are digital networks created to optimize resource sharing between different industries and ensure the recovery of waste. The primary goal of these platforms is to revalue waste in line with the principles of circular economy, reduce business costs, and enhance environmental sustainability.

At the same time, these platforms promote the most efficient use of resources by offering users data analytics, matching algorithms, and collaboration opportunities.